Tupac Shakur, known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper, actor, and social activist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and iconic figures in hip-hop history. Born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, New York, 2Pac's life was marked by both brilliant artistic output and tumultuous personal struggles. Despite his tragically short career, he left behind a legacy of powerful music that continues to resonate with listeners worldwide.