Cryptography And Network Security Atul Kahate Ppt File

Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication by transforming plaintext (readable data) into ciphertext (unreadable data) to protect it from unauthorized access. It involves the use of algorithms and protocols to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data. Cryptography is used to protect data in transit (e.g., online transactions, email communication) and at rest (e.g., stored data on a device or server).