Technology and Enforcement Responses Rights-holders and platforms use a mix of technical and legal tools to combat piracy: digital rights management (DRM), takedown notices, domain seizures, and blocking orders. Technology firms also develop fingerprinting and watermarking to trace leaks. These measures have mixed effectiveness; while they can slow some forms of piracy, determined actors often adapt. Enforcement raises trade-offs between protecting rights and preserving user privacy or access to neutral intermediaries.