Looking ahead, the convergence of (real‑time motion capture) and AI‑assisted animation could lower costs while preserving artistic integrity. Moreover, as streaming services continue to invest in exclusive anime films, the line between “big video” and “television series” may blur, giving creators unprecedented flexibility in format and distribution. In summary, the evolution of anime from short television episodes to feature‑length cinematic events reflects a synergy of economic incentives, technological advances, and global cultural appetite. The “big video” era has not only expanded the medium’s artistic horizons but also cemented anime’s position as a major player on the world stage.