The modern LGBTQ rights movement has its roots in the mid-20th century, with the Stonewall riots of 1969 marking a pivotal moment in the struggle for LGBTQ rights. The riots, which took place in New York City, were a response to police harassment and brutality against LGBTQ individuals, particularly trans women of color. The event sparked a wave of activism and organizing, leading to the formation of groups like the Gay Liberation Front and the Human Rights Campaign.