In English Link - Nuzhat Ul Majalis

Yet there is a melancholic edge to the phrase, too. The ideal of the cultured assembly can be exclusionary, a refuge for those permitted by custom, class, or gender. Historically, such salons could lock out whole peoples even as they polished the minds of a few. Remembering Nuzhat al-Majālis, then, also means reckoning with whom the delights of assembly were available to—and with the work required to make similar gatherings truly inclusive today.