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The modern transgender movement has its roots in the mid-20th century, with the work of pioneers like Christine Jorgensen, who underwent one of the first publicly known sex reassignment surgeries in 1952. The Stonewall riots in 1969, a pivotal moment in the modern LGBTQ rights movement, also involved transgender individuals, such as Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, who played a crucial role in sparking the resistance against police brutality and harassment.
