Naxos itself, one of the Cyclades’ largest islands, has long been associated with Theseus in both classical literature and local traditions. Archaeological sites, such as the Theseion (Temple of Theseus) in Naxos Town, hint at historical veneration of the hero on the island. Local festivals and oral stories have also preserved echoes of Theseus’s myth, reflecting how myth permeates cultural memory. The Teseo Naxos 21 program, launched in 2021, exemplifies a modern effort to reconnect myth with its cultural and historical roots. Organized by the University of Naxos in collaboration with international scholars, the program seeks to explore Theseus’s myth through a multidisciplinary lens—spanning archaeology, literary studies, history, and anthropology. By anchoring the myth of Theseus to the physical and cultural landscape of Naxos, the initiative fosters a deeper understanding of how ancient narratives shape identity and heritage.