The Maldives is characterized by a hot and humid tropical climate, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) and relative humidity levels exceeding 80%. The country's geography, comprising low-lying islands with limited land area, poses significant challenges for plant growth. The soil, often a mixture of sand and coral, is frequently saline and lacks essential nutrients, making it difficult for plants to establish themselves. Furthermore, the Maldives is prone to natural disasters such as tsunamis, storms, and droughts, which can have devastating effects on the local flora.