The first Malayalam film, , was released in 1938, marking the beginning of a new era in Kerala's cultural scene. The early years of Malayalam cinema were characterized by mythological and historical dramas, which were heavily influenced by Indian epics and folklore. These films were often produced by wealthy patrons and were intended to promote social and cultural values. The 1940s and 1950s saw the rise of social dramas, which tackled issues like poverty, inequality, and social injustice.